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Beginers' guide to program music

Orchestral program music
There are three main types of orchestral program music :
Tone poems (or symphonic poem)
The tone poem, or symphonic poem is a long single movement piece for orchestra.
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Liszt’s Hamlet
Richard Strauss’s Til Eulenspiegel

Overtures
An overture is the name usually given to the orchestral piece played at the beginning of an opera, but during the 19th century composers began to write concert overtures.
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Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture

Mendelssohn’s The Hebrides
Program symphonies
A program symphony is in several movements, following roughly the same plan as a symphony and drawing inspiration from an extra-musical element.
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Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony

Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique

Liszt’s Dante Symphony
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